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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Zhenmu Chen (Mokpo National University) Patrick Mark Singh (Mokpo National University) Young-Do Choi (Mokpo National University)
저널정보
한국유체기계학회 한국유체기계학회 논문집 한국유체기계학회 논문집 제17권 제4호
발행연도
2014.8
수록면
30 - 39 (10page)

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (17)

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The cross flow turbine is economical because of its simple structure. For remote rural region, there are needs for a more simple structure and very low head cross flow turbines. However, in this kind of locations, the water from upstream always flows into the turbine with some other materials such as sand and pebble. These materials will be damage to the runner blade and shorten the turbine lifespan. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new type of cross flow turbine for the remote rural region where there is availability of abundant resources. The new design of the cross flow turbine has an inlet open duct, without guide vane and nozzle to simplify the structure. However, the turbine with inlet open duct and very low head shows relatively low efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to optimize the shape of the turbine inlet to improve the efficiency, and investigate the internal flow of a very low head cross flow turbine. There are two steps to optimize the turbine inlet shape. Firstly, by changing the turbine open angle along with changing the turbine inlet open duct bottom line (IODBL) location to investigate the internal flow. Secondly, keeping the turbine IODBL location at the maximum efficiency achieved at the first step, and changing the turbine IODBL angle to improve the performance. The result shows that there is a 7.4% of efficiency improvement by optimizing turbine IODBL location (open angle), and there is 0.3% of efficiency improvement by optimizing the turbine IODBL angle.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Cross Flow Turbine Model and Numerical Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
5. Acknowledgement
References

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