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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국안광학회 한국안광학회지 한국안광학회지 제2권 제1호
발행연도
1997.12
수록면
133 - 143 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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A population-based study of people aged above 20 years showed that 32% had emmetropia and 68% had ammetropia(myopia 56.6%, hyperopia 11.4%) city in Korea. The percentage of ammetropia in population based study is higher than that of clinic(O.P.D.) based. A 83.3% of the ammetropia had myopia, which is higher than 76.3% of 1968 and 76.9% of 1975 years. A 16.7% of the ammetropia had hyperopia, which is lower than 19.4% of 1968 and 17.3% of 1975 years. In the kind of refractive error, 32.1% of 985 eyes examined had compound myopic astigmatism, 18.2% had simple myopic astigmatism, 14.2% had simple myopia, 6.8% had simple hyperopic astigmatism, 5.0% had mixed astigmatism, 4.7% had compound hyperopic astigmatism and 3.6% had simple hyperopia. In the difference of binocular refractive error, 29~? had 0.50∼2.00 Dptr difference and 3.6% had difference above 2.00 Dptr. In age related myopic refractive error, 76.7% of people aged 20∼29 years and 74.0% of 30∼39 years had myopia. It is due to overstudy for entrance into a university that the percentage of myopia is higher than that of abroad. In age related hyperopic refractive error, 2.9% of people aged 20∼29 years, 0.6% of 3039 years, 6.3% of 40∼49 years, 16.0% of 50-59 years and 63.9% of 60∼69 years had hyperopia. It shows that the age related hyperopic refractive error was significantly increased at aged 40∼49 years. The right eye had more myopic refractive error than left eye.

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