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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
It is well known that vowels are shorter before voiceless consonants than voiced ones in English, as in many other languages. Research has shown that the ratio of vowel durations in voiced and voiceless contexts in English is in the range of 0.6~0.8. However, little work has been done as to whether the ratio of vowel durations varies depending on English variety. In the production experiment in this paper, seven speakers from three varieties of English, New Zealand, British, and American English, read 30 pairs of (C)VC monosyllabic words which differ in coda voicing (e.g. beat-bead). Vowel height, phonemic vowel length, and consonant manner were varied as well. As expected, vowel-shortening effects were found in all varieties: vowels were shorter before voiceless than before voiced codas. Overall vowel duration was the longest in American English and the shortest in New Zealand (NZ) English. In particular, vowel duration before voiceless codas is the shortest in New Zealand English, indicating the most radical degree of shortening in this variety. As a result, the ratio of vowel durations in varying voicing contexts is the lowest in NZ English, while American and British English do not show a significant difference each other. In addition, consonant closure duration was examined. Whereas NZ speakers show the shortest vowel duration before a voiceless coda, their voiceless consonants have the longest closure duration, which suggest an inverse relationship between vowel duration and closure duration.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion and conclusion
References
참고문헌 (38)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Bates, D. / 2015 / Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4 / Journal of Statistical Software 67 (1) : 1 ~ 48
[단행본] - Baayen, R. / 2008 / Analysing Linguistic Data : A practical introduction to statistics using R / Cambridge University Press
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Baayen, R. H. / 2008 / Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items / Journal of Memory and Language 59 : 390 ~ 412
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Bayard, D. / 2000 / New Zealand English : Origins, Relationships, and Prospects / Moderna Språk 1 : 8 ~ 14
[인터넷자원] - Boersma, P. / / Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Version 6.0.11
[단행본] - Baayen, R. / 2008 / Analysing Linguistic Data : A practical introduction to statistics using R / Cambridge University Press
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Baayen, R. H. / 2008 / Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items / Journal of Memory and Language 59 : 390 ~ 412
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Bayard, D. / 2000 / New Zealand English : Origins, Relationships, and Prospects / Moderna Språk 1 : 8 ~ 14
[인터넷자원] - Boersma, P. / / Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Version 6.0.11
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-700-001411758