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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김준 (한양대학교) 류호경 (한양대학교)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회지 대한인간공학회지 제37권 제3호
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
317 - 335 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the R&D investment decisionmaking is highly susceptible to the emotional information available, wherein the decision-maker"s approach or avoidance (preference to consistency) to the R&D investment has been built upon.
Background: Human decision-making has been believed rational. However, numerous studies have conversely revealed that one"s emotional stance on the decision-making situation would affect their preference to a particular alternative. This study intend to empirically demonstrate that the different types of emotional information available at the time of decision-making trigger the affect heuristic, by which one would make an influence on one" risk awareness to the R&D investment.
Method: A Web-based experiment with 41 subjects was carried out for a game-like R&D investment situation, in which they had to decide how much they would like to invest (i.e., willing-to-pay; WTP). The collected data of the ten investment trials were statistically analyzed in the time-series experimental design, by which the first five and the last five trials were alternatively given by either positive or negative emotional information.
Results: We found that one"s WTP was highly susceptible to the emotional (positive or negative) information, by which we could see the different risk assessments on the same decision-making problem in the first five trials. The negative emotional information decreased one"s WTP, and the positive emotional information increased the R&D investment again. Persevered was that, in the last five trials where the positive emotional information were changed into the negative emotional information, preference of consistency of decision-making. This was not the case where the emotional information was changed from the negative to positive.
Conclusion: Human decision-making is intuitively biased when the positive psychological clue decreased the risk perception of an alternative, and it also negatively affected when the negative information activates the analytical risk assessment. Decision inertia is also strongly related to this psychological cue. This implies that the affect of emotional psychological clue should be considered in the managerial decisionsupport system design, for which the discipline of cognitive systems engineering would contribute.
Application: The results of this study firstly imply that designing managerial decisionsupport system would be benefitted from the discipline of cognitive systems engineering (CSE). Furthermore, the aesthetics, that has been less studied in the CSE, would be an important role to play in human-being"s decision-making.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Background for Research Design
3. Experiment
4. Discussion and Conclusion
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-530-003167924