지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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The purpose of this paper is to review the previous research on Korean ergative verbs critically by comparison with those of English, and redefine the term of Korean ergative verbs.
We have investigated the concept of ergativity in English and Korean and the concept of English ergative verbs has been applied to those of Korean and found out that some Korean scholars have used the term ‘ergative verbs’ in some constructions in Korean inappropriately. This can be sometimes confusing and misleading.
We will propose the well redefined term of Korean ergative verbs as follows.
First, Korean ergative verbs are derived from transitive verbs with overt morphological change or without that. Although they have natural verb alternation, if they need any agentivity in meaning they can’t be ergative verbs.
Second, every ergative verbs must have event argument. So if they don’t have it, they should be ruled out from ergative verbs.
Third, in connection with passive sentences, overt morphological change can’t be the criterion to decide whether they are ergative verbs or not. At this time the meaning is very important to decide ergativity. If they make good sense without the help of agentivity they can be ergative verbs.
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참고문헌 (29)
참고문헌 신청
Ackema, P / 1994 / The Middle Construction and the Syntax-Semantics Interface / Lingua 93 : 59 ~ 90
Comrie,B / 1978 / "Ergativity,"Syntactic Typology:Studies in the Phenomenology of Language / University of Texas Press : 329 ~ 374
Davidson,D / 1967 / “The Logical Form of Action Sentences,” The Logic and Action / University of Pittsburgh Press
Dixon,R.M.W / 1994 / Ergativity.Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 69 / Cambridge University Press
Dowty,D / 1979 / Word Meaning and Montague Grammar / Reidel Publishing Company
Comrie,B / 1978 / "Ergativity,"Syntactic Typology:Studies in the Phenomenology of Language / University of Texas Press : 329 ~ 374
Davidson,D / 1967 / “The Logical Form of Action Sentences,” The Logic and Action / University of Pittsburgh Press
Dixon,R.M.W / 1994 / Ergativity.Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 69 / Cambridge University Press
Dowty,D / 1979 / Word Meaning and Montague Grammar / Reidel Publishing Company
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