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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Du Fu (Ocean University of China) Qi Xin (Ocean University of China) Zhang Aotong (Ocean University of China) Sui Fanfan (Ocean University of China) Wang Xuemin (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute) Proud Christopher G. (South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute) Lin Cunzhi (The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University) Fan Xinglong (Shandong University) Li Jing (Ocean University of China)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제53권
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-021-00670-3

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PD-L1 is abnormally regulated in many cancers and is critical for immune escape. Fully understanding the regulation of PD-L1 expression is vital for improving the clinical efficacy of relevant anticancer agents. TGF-β plays an important role in the low reactivity of PD-1/PD-L1 antibody immunotherapy. However, it is not very clear whether and how TGF-β affects PD-L1 expression. In the present study, we show that TGF-β upregulates the expression of the transcriptional coactivator MRTF-A in non-small-cell lung cancer cells, which subsequently interacts with NF-κB/p65 rather than SRF to facilitate the binding of NF-κB/p65 to the PDL1 promoter, thereby activating the transcription and expression of PD-L1. This leads to the immune escape of NSCLC cells. This process is dependent on the activation of the TGF-β signaling pathway. In vivo, inhibition of MRTF-A effectively suppresses the growth of lung tumor s y ngrafts with enrichment of NK and T cells in tumor tissue. Our study defines a new signaling pathway that regulates the transcription and expression of PD-L1 upon TGF-β treatment, which may have a significant impact on research into the application of immunotherapy in treating lung cancer.

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