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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국환경과학회 한국환경과학회지 한국환경과학회지 제21권 제2호
발행연도
2012.2
수록면
217 - 231 (15page)

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Hourly concentrations of PM<sub>1</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>, were investigated at Gangneung city in the Korean east coast on 0000LST October 26~1800LST October 29, 2003. Before the intrusion of Yellow dust from Gobi Desert, PM<sub>10</sub>(PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>1</sub>) concentration was generally low, more or less than 20 (10, 5) g/m<sup>3</sup>, and higher PM concentration was found at 0900LST at the beginning time of office hour and their maximum ones at 1700LST around its ending time. As correlation coefficient of PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub>(PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>1</sub>, and PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>1</sub>) was very high with 0.90(0.99, 0.84), and fractional ratios of PM<sub>10</sub>-PM<sub>2.5</sub>)/PM<sub>2.5</sub>((PM<sub>2.5</sub>-PM<sub>1</sub>)/PM<sub>1</sub>) were 1.37~3.39(0.23~0.54), respectively. It implied that local PM<sub>10</sub> concentration could be greatly affected by particulate matters of sizes larger than 2.5m, and PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration could be by particulate matters of sizes smaller than 2.5 m. During the dust intrusion, maximum concentration of PM<sub>10</sub>(PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>1</sub>) reached 154.57(93.19, 76.05) g/m<sup>3</sup> with 3.8(3.4, 14.1) times higher concentration than before the dust intrusion. As correlation coefficient of PM<sub>10</sub> and PM<sub>2.5</sub>(vice verse, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>1</sub>) was almost perfect high with 0.98(1.00, 0.97) and fractional ratios of PM<sub>10</sub>-PM<sub>2.5</sub>)/PM<sub>2.5</sub>((PM<sub>2.5</sub>-PM<sub>1</sub>)/PM<sub>1</sub>) were 0.48~1.25(0.16~0.37), local PM<sub>10</sub> concentration could be major affected by particulates smaller than both 2.5 m and 1 m (fine particulate), opposite to ones before the dust intrusion. After the ending of dust intrusion, as its coefficient of 0.23(0.81, - 0.36) was very low, except the case of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>1</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>-PM<sub>2.5</sub>)/PM<sub>2.5</sub>((PM<sub>2.5</sub>-PM<sub>1</sub>)/PM<sub>1</sub>) were 1.13~1.91(0.29~1.90), concentrations of coarse particulates larger than 2.5 m greatly contributed to PM<sub>10</sub> concentration, again. For a whole period, as the correlation coefficients of PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>1</sub> were very high with 0.94, 1.00 and 0.92, reliable regression equations among PM concentrations were suggested.

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