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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kang Ji An (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Kim Yoon Jung (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Jang Kyu Yun (Jeonbuk National University Medical School) Moon Hye Won (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Lee Haeseung (Pusan National University) Lee Seonjeong (Korea Institute of Science and Technology) Song Hyun Kyu (Korea University) Cho Sang Woo (Sungkyunkwan University) Yoo Yoon Sun (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Han Hye Gyeong (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Kim Min-Jung (Pusan National University) Chung Myoung Ja (Jeonbuk National University Medical School) Choi Cheol Yong (Sungkyunkwan University) Lee Cheol-Jung (Korea Institute of Science and Technology) Chung Chaeuk (Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Hur Gang Min (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Kim You-Sun (Ajou University) Jeon Young Joo (Chungnam National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine Vol.56
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
1 - 18 (18page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-024-01194-2

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ISG15 is an interferon-stimulated ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) with multifaceted roles as a posttranslational modifier in ISG15 conjugation (ISGylation). However, the mechanistic consequences of ISGylation in cancer have not been fully elucidated, largely due to a lack of knowledge on the ISG15 target repertoire. Here, we identified SIRT1, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent protein deacetylase, as a new target for ISGylation. SIRT1 ISGylation impairs the association of SIRT1 with its negative regulator, deleted in breast cancer 1 (DBC1), which unleashes SIRT1 from its inactive state and leads to an increase in its deacetylase activity. Importantly, SIRT1 ISGylation promoted lung cancer progression and limited lung cancer cell sensitivity to DNA damage-based therapeutics in vivo and in vitro models. The levels of ISG15 mRNA and protein were significantly higher in lung cancer tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. Accordingly, elevated expression of SIRT1 and ISG15 was associated with poor prognosis in lung cancer patients, a finding that could be translated for lung cancer patient stratification and disease outcome evaluation. Taken together, our findings provide a mechanistic understanding of the regulatory effect of SIRT1 ISGylation on tumor progression and therapeutic efficacy in lung cancer.

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