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Transparent and conductive multilayer thin films consisting of three alternating layers FZTO/Ag/WO3 have been fabricated by radiofrequency (RF) sputtering for the applications as transparent conducting oxides and the structural and optical properties of the resulting films were carefully studied. The single layer fluorine doped zinc tin oxide (FZTO) and tungsten oxide (WO3) films grown at room temperature are found to have an amorphous structure. Multilayer structured electrode with a few nm Ag layer embedded in FZTO/Ag/WO3 (FAW) was fabricated and showed the optical transmittance of 87.60 % in the visible range (λ = 380~770 nm), quite low electrical resistivity of ~ 10-5 Ω cm and the corresponding figure of merit (T10/Rs) is equivalent to 3.0×10-2Ω-1. The resultant power conversion efficiency of 2.50% of the multilayer based OPV is lower than that of the reference commercial ITO. Asymmetric D/M/D multilayer is a promising transparent conducting electrode material due to its low resistivity, high transmittance, low temperature deposition and low cost components.
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참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
C. G. Granqvist / 2007 / Transparent conductors as solar energy materials : A panoramic review / Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 91:1529~1598
C. G. Granqvist / 2002 / Transparent and conducting ITO films : New developments and applications / Thin Solid Films 411:1~5
C. Y. Hsu / 2010 / Effect of deposition parameters and annealing temperature on the structure and properties of Al-doped ZnO thin films / Mater. Chem. Phys 124:330~335
K. Tominaga / 1994 / Preparation of conductive ZnO : Al films by a facing target system with a strong magnetic field / Thin Solid Films 253:9~13
H. Kim / 2002 / Epitaxial growth of Al-doped ZnO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition / Thin Solid Films 420:107~111
C. G. Granqvist / 2002 / Transparent and conducting ITO films : New developments and applications / Thin Solid Films 411:1~5
C. Y. Hsu / 2010 / Effect of deposition parameters and annealing temperature on the structure and properties of Al-doped ZnO thin films / Mater. Chem. Phys 124:330~335
K. Tominaga / 1994 / Preparation of conductive ZnO : Al films by a facing target system with a strong magnetic field / Thin Solid Films 253:9~13
H. Kim / 2002 / Epitaxial growth of Al-doped ZnO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition / Thin Solid Films 420:107~111
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