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This study examines how Korean-speaking learners of English produce English word stress in comparison to native English speakers. Participants were trained with nonword stress-minimal pairs (e.g., /ˈkʌnædʒau/ vs. /kʌˈnædʒu/) that do not carry reduced vowels in unstressed syllables. Acoustic-phonetic analyses on the suprasegmental and segmental correlates of English word stress revealed that Korean-speaking learners of English were very similar to native English speakers in their production of suprasegmental cues, with longer duration, higher fundamental frequency (F0), and greater intensity in stressed syllables than in unstressed syllables. However, compared to native English speakers, Korean speakers produced smaller vowel spaces. In addition, unlike native English speakers who often reduced vowels in unstressed syllables (e.g., schwa and its variants), Korean-speaking learners of English didn’t make significant vowel quality change in unstressed syllables. These findings indicate that, even with the exposure to L2 English dominant environment, Korean speakers’ production of English word stress is still influenced by L1 phonology at both suprasegmental and segmental levels.
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참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Beckman, M. E / 1994 / Laboratory Phonology III:Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form / Cambridge University Press : 7 ~ 33
Best, C. T. / 1995 / Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research : 171 ~ 204
Best, C. T. / 2001 / Discrimination of non-native consonant contrasts varying in perceptual assimilation to the listeners’native phonological system / Journal of Acoustical
Boersma, P / / PRAAT: Doing phonetics by computer(Version 5.1.05) [Computer program]
Boula de Mareuil, P / 2006 / The contribution of prosody to the perception of foreign accent / Phonetica 63 : 247 ~ 267
Best, C. T. / 1995 / Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-Language Research : 171 ~ 204
Best, C. T. / 2001 / Discrimination of non-native consonant contrasts varying in perceptual assimilation to the listeners’native phonological system / Journal of Acoustical
Boersma, P / / PRAAT: Doing phonetics by computer(Version 5.1.05) [Computer program]
Boula de Mareuil, P / 2006 / The contribution of prosody to the perception of foreign accent / Phonetica 63 : 247 ~ 267
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